Notes from NEET topper
Types of Bones in the Human Skeletal System
-
Long Bones: Characterized by a length greater than their width. Examples include the femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, and radius. They are primarily composed of compact bone and are crucial for movement.
-
Short Bones: Approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. Examples are the bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals). They provide stability and support while allowing for some motion.
-
Flat Bones: Thin and often curved, providing protection and a surface for muscular attachment. Examples include the skull, ribs, and sternum.
-
Irregular Bones: Complex shapes that don’t fit into other categories. Examples include the vertebrae and many facial bones. They have various purposes, including protection and muscle attachment.
-
Sesamoid Bones: Small, round bones embedded in tendons. The most well-known example is the patella (kneecap). They protect tendons from stress and wear.
